摘要
目的:评价儿童意外伤害现状和安全急救教育需求,为学生安全急救教育干预提供依据。方法:采用便利抽样法,抽取延吉市内两所小学的四年级学生及其家长共1 284人进行问卷调查。结果:儿童意外伤害发生率为67.6%,伤害类型以多发伤害为主,跌倒致伤是学生受伤的主要原因。不同性别、学习成绩及学校生活间学生伤害发生率差异有统计学意义。96.2%的家长认为孩子有必要接受应急训练,95%的学生认为所有学生都应该接受应急处理及生活安全培训。结论:将安全急救教育纳入正常教学计划中,开发相应教材及师资资源,建立社会-学校-家庭安全急救教育体系是安全急救教育得以顺利开展的关键。
To evaluate the current situation of unintentional injury of children and the demands of safety and first aideducation, provide reference for safety and first aid education andintervention among students. Methods： Convenient sampling method was used to select 1 284 students in Grade Four from two primary schools and their parents in Yanji city for questionnaire survey. Results： The incidence of unintentional injury among children was 67. 6%. Muhip]e injury was the main type, falling injury was one of the main causes of unintentional injury. There was significant difference in the in- cidence of unintentional injury among children with different genders, learning achievements, and school lives. 96. 2% of the parents consid- ered that it was necessary for the children to learn emergency training, and 95% of the students considered that it was necessary for all the children to learn emergency treatment and living safety training. Conclusion： Bringing safety and first aid education into normal teaching plan, developing corresponding textbooks and teachers resources, constructing safety and first aid educational system consisted of society, schools, and families are the key points to perform safety and first aid education successfully.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第9期1327-1330,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
儿童
创伤和损伤
安全教育
需求评估
Child
Wounds and injuries
Safety education
Need assessment
