摘要
目的:探讨厦门市2004～2008年女职工妇科常见疾病发病率及疾病谱的变化,采取相应对策和干预措施,降低妇科病的发病率,为妇女保健提供依据。方法:对2004～2008年厦门市100多家行政、企事业单位中20～65岁的54 581例女职工进行妇科病普查,按照厦门市统一制定的妇科普查卡片内容,对普查对象逐个询问病史填写卡片,常规进行妇科检查及辅助检查。结果:2004～2008年妇科病的患病率呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.005)。除宫颈癌和乳腺癌以外,宫颈炎、阴道炎、子宫肌瘤、乳腺增生的患病率呈上升趋势(P<0.005)。结论:厦门市女职工妇科病总体患病率呈上升趋势,几种常见的妇科病患病率也呈上升趋势,说明定期进行妇科病普查普治是必要的,同时应加强健康教育,提高女职工的自身保健知识,养成健康的生活方式,努力降低妇科常见疾病发病率,提高妇女健康水平。
[ Abstract] Objective： To explore the incidences of common gynecological diseases among the female staff and the change of spectram of disease in Xiamen city from 2004 to 2008, adopt corresponding countermeasures and interventional measures, reduce the incidences of gynecological diseases, provide a basis for women＇s health care. Methods： A total of 54 581 female staff aged 20 -65 years old from more than 100 administrative units, enterprises and institutions in Xiamen city from 2004 to 2008 underwent general investigation of gynecological diseases, the contents of general investigation cards of gynecological diseases were determined uniformly, then the medical history of the research objects were inquired one by one, the cards were finished, gynecological examination and assisted exan＇nination were performed routinely. Results： The incidences of gynecological diseases from 2004 to 2008 showed an increasing trend year by year （P 〈 0. 005 ） . The incidences of cervical inflammation, vaginitis, hysteromyoma, and breast hyperplasia showed an increasing trend except cervical cancer and breast cancer （P 〈 0. 005 ） . Conclusion： The total incidence of gynecological diseases among the female staff in Xiamen city shows an increasing trend, as well as the incidences of several common gynecological diseases, which indicates that general investigation and general therapy of gynecological diseases regularly are necessary, at the same time, the health education should be enhanced, the self - health care knowledge of the female staff should be improved, and healthy life style should be developed to reduce the incidences of common gynecological diseases and improve the health level of the female staff.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第8期1217-1218,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
妇科常见病
患病率
妇科病普查
Common gynecological diseases
Prevalence
General investigation of gynecological diseases
