摘要
德语是典型的多元中心语言,德国德语作为主导型语言变体在德语非母语学习领域占主导地位,而奥地利德语作为一种非主导型语言变体一直只被看作是一种方言,受到忽视。本文一方面介绍德语在奥地利的起源和历史发展,另一方面着眼于奥地利德语的现状:总体介绍奥地利德语在发音、语法、语用、词汇方面的突出特点,以增进德语教学者及学习者对这种语言变体的了解,并促进该领域进一步的研究。
German is a typical pluricentric language with Germany German as the dominant national variety which plays a central role in the non-native speakers study, while the Austrian German, a non-dominant variety, is only seen as a dialect and has been neglected. This article introduces on the one hand how German came to Austria and gives an account of its historical development. On the other hand the auther expounds the salient features of Austrian German in pronunciation, grammar, pragmatics and vocabnlary to enhance the understanding of this language variety by German educators and learners, and to promote further research in this area.
出处
《西安外国语大学学报》
2012年第1期55-59,共5页
Journal of Xi’an International Studies University
关键词
多元中心语言
变体
德国德语
奥地利德语
pluricentric language
variety
Germany German
Austrian German
