摘要
目的探讨小儿急性外伤性颅内血肿的临床特点及治疗特点。方法总结52例小儿急性外伤性颅内血肿的临床资料,分析血肿发生的部位、性质、特点、治疗措施及疗效。结果 52例患儿中,7岁以下儿童多为跌伤和(或)坠落伤,血肿类型则以硬膜下血肿为主;而7岁以上患儿为车祸伤及打击伤为主,以硬膜外血肿多见。患儿易发生失血性休克。结论及时手术清除血肿,解除颅内高压是治疗的关键;若治疗及时正确,小儿预后相对成人较好。
Objective To discuss the clinical and treatment feature of acute traumatic intracranial hematoma.Methods Summarized the clinical data of 52 cases children with acute traumatic intracranial hematoma,analysed hematoma location,nature,characteristics,treatment and efficacy.Results In 52 cases children,mostly children under the age of 7 was falls and(or) fall injury,the main types of hematoma was subdural hematoma;And 7 years old children was the main combat injuries,car accident injuries to the dura mater hematoma more common.Children was prone to hemorrhagic shock.Conclusion Timely surgical removal of the hematoma to relieve intracranial hypertension is the key of treatment;If timely and correct treatment,adult children is relatively good prognosis.
出处
《临床合理用药杂志》
2012年第7期42-43,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
关键词
颅内血肿
急性
外伤性
小儿
手术
Intracranial hematoma,acute,traumatic
Children
Surgery
