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曲马多联合布托啡诺用于防治全身麻醉下经皮肾镜手术后寒战的临床观察 被引量:7

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摘要 目的观察曲马多联合布托啡诺用于防治全身麻醉下经皮。肾镜手术后寒战的临床效果。方法80例ASA分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级在全身麻醉下行经皮肾镜手术患者按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组40例,研究组在手术结束前5min给予曲马多1mg/kg+布托啡诺0.015mg/kg,对照组给予0.9%氯化钠5ml。比较两组注药后5、15、30min的心率、平均动脉压(MAP)、脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO:)及寒战发生例数并评级。结果研究组注药后5、15min寒战发生率E45%(18/40)和40%(16/40)]明显低于对照组[75%(30/40)和70%(28/40)](P〈0.05)。两组患者注药前后心率、MAP、SpO2比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论曲马多联合布托啡诺可以有效地防治全身麻醉下经皮肾镜手术后的寒战,并且对患者的呼吸、循环无不良影响。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2012年第6期50-51,共2页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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参考文献5

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共引文献8

同被引文献78

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