摘要
曹操的拟乐府《短歌行.对酒当歌》,无论是思想境界,还是艺术成就,均堪称建安文学的扛鼎之作。此诗当作于建安十三年九月进据襄阳后"置酒汉滨"的月明之夜。"对酒当歌"歌的是《诗经.小雅.鹿鸣》,既是诗人的自警,也是对贤士的劝勉。诗引《子衿》、咏《鹿鸣》等,表明曹操恳诚优礼群臣嘉宾,期望海内贤俊对自己平治天下有所指示,申明自己只有扶佐汉室之志决无代汉自立之心,全面展现了曹操的人格、学养、抱负和理想,雄深雅健为其诗品。
＂Duangexing,Duijiudangge＂ by Cao Cao,an imitation of Yuefu,is the most powerful poem in Jianan literature,not only in terms of the realm of ideology it reaches,but also in terms of its artistic achievements.The poem should have been created on a moon-lit night after attacking and occupying Xiangyang,when a feast was laid by the side of the Han River in the Ninth Month of the Thirteenth Year of Jianan.Cao Cao＇s poem,produced under the inspiration of the wine and songs presented for the occasion with reference to Shijing,was a caution to the poet himself and a counsel for other worthy gentlemen as well.In the poem the quotations from Zijin and Luming expressed Cao Cao＇s sincerity in his entertainment of his guests,his expectations of their instructions in his efforts to bring peace to the country,and his statement that he was determined to support the Royal House of Han,with absolutely no intention of usurping its throne,thus demonstrating fully Cao Cao＇s personality,learning,aspirations and ideal.The poem is characterized by its muscularity,depth,elegance and power.
出处
《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期95-101,共7页
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)
关键词
曹操
置酒汉滨
对酒当歌
周公吐哺
天下归心
Cao Cao
feast by the side of Han River
inspired by wine and songs
hard-working Duke of Zhou
faithfulness to the Royal House of Han
