摘要
杜仲为我国特有的重要经济树种,不仅是名贵的中药材,还是除三叶橡胶之外惟一具有巨大开发前景的天然橡胶资源。国家发改委在2011年新的产业结构调整目录中,将"天然橡胶及杜仲种植生产"作为单独一项列入鼓励类农林产业项目之中,这为杜仲产业的发展创造了前所未有的机遇。为了适应当前杜仲产业化发展的需要,提出了针对不同经营目标的栽培模式的选择问题,重点分析了未来杜仲集约化栽培潜在的重大病虫害(尤其是食叶害虫)的发生趋势,并提出了需要解决的关键问题与防治策略。
As a specified economic tree species native to China,Eucommia ulmoides is not only a valuable herbal medicine resource,but also an only natural rubber resource with great development prospects which can be substituted for the Brazilian rubber（Hevea brasiliensis）.National Development and Reform Commission of China listed ＂Natural rubber and eucommia cultivation＂ as promoting agroforestry industries in 2011 industrial restructuring directory,which has created an unprecedented opportunity for eucommia development.Eucommia cultivation mode for various management objectives was proposed for future demands of eucommia industrializations.The major potential pest disasters,particularly herbivorous insect,in ecommia large scale intensive cultivation were analyzed.The key issues and control strategies were put forward.
出处
《经济林研究》
2011年第4期70-76,共7页
Non-wood Forest Research
基金
国家林业局"948"引进项目(2008-4-66)
关键词
杜仲
杜仲胶
杜仲产业化
果园化栽培模式
病虫害
食叶害虫
Eucommia ulmoides
eucommia-rubber
eucommia industrialization
orchard cultivation mode
diseases and insect pests
defoliator insect
