摘要
孙中山早年在澳门的活动,包括进入镜湖医院、开办药局、推广西医,乃至开展革命活动,均与澳门华商有密切关系。由于受葡医、中医的排挤与忌妒,以及在华商中找不到政治运动的"热心同志",孙中山于1894年初带着遗憾离开澳门。辛亥革命后,以卢廉若兄弟为代表的澳门新一代华商对孙的革命伟业有了新的认识,出资出力,甚至加入同盟会或国民党,逐渐转变为革命的"热心同志"。孙中山早期在澳门的活动,推动了近代澳门华人社会的开放与进步。
Dr Sun Yat-sen's early activities in Macao,including his entering the Kiang Wu Hospital, opening pharmacies and promoting Western medicine,and even his revolutionary activities,were all closely related to Macao's Chinese businessmen.Because of the exclusion and jealousy of both Portuguese and Chinese doctors,and because of his failure to find'enthusiastic comrades'for his political movement among Chinese businessmen,Sun regretfully left Macao in early 1894.After the Revolution of 1911,the new generation of Chinese businessmen in Macao,represented by Lou Lim Lok and his brothers,gained a new understanding of Dr.Sun's great revolutionary cause and provided both their money and their efforts.They even joined the United League of China or KMT,and thus gradually became the'enthusiastic comrades'of the revolution.Sun Yat-sen's early activities in Macao promoted the openness and progress of Macao Chinese society in the early modern period.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期71-87,191,共17页
Historical Research
