摘要
中国封建地主土地所有制直接导致了农村贫穷落后、农民生活极端困苦的悲惨局面;地主阶级同广大农民阶级尖锐对立的残酷现实,构成了中国新民主主义革命道路的逻辑起点。国民党由于历史原因和自身阶级局限,以及中央保守势力占据统治地位,基层政权被豪绅地主把持,不可能实行有利于农民的土地政策。中国共产党实行正确的土地政策,动员广大农民参加革命,取得了新民主主义革命的伟大胜利,积累了具有深远历史意义的宝贵经验。
The land ownership by feudal landlords in China was the direct cause of poverty and backwardness in the rural areas and extreme hardships of the peasants. The cruel reality of sharp opposition between the landlord class and the broad masses of peasant class constituted the logical starting point of China＇ s new democratic revo- lution. Because of historical reasons, its own class limitations, the domination of the central authorities by the conservative forces and the control of grass-roots political power by the despotic gentry and landlords, the KMT could by no means be able to implement any land policy that would benefit the peasants. The CPC, on the other hand, carried out correct land policies, mobilized the peasants to participate in the revolution, and in the end won the great victory of the new democratic revolution. At the same time, it accumulated valuable experience with far- reaching historical significance.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期20-32,共13页
CPC History Studies
