摘要
至1998年止,南京市累计发现麻风病人2807人,男2195人、女612人(男∶女为3.58∶1);少菌型2070人、多菌型737人(少菌型∶多菌型为2.81∶1);平均发病年龄为32.12岁(8～84岁);通过专科门诊发现的占75.4%,其它方式发现的占24.6%;Ⅱ级以上畸残率为63.15%。通过40多年几代人的努力,我市麻风病防治取得可喜成果:患病率由最高的1973年的29.4/10万下降到1998年的0.19/10万;患病人数由1973年的1121人减少到1998年的10人;平均发病率和发现率分别由56～60年段的4.69/10万和5.46/10万下降到91年～95年段的0.1/10万和0.12/10万。此外,型率的下降、儿童发病减少、麻风流行疫点减少、病人发现方式改变和畸残率下降等各项指标均有下降。患病率和近五年平均发病率、发现率的下降达到国家卫生部门规定的基本消灭麻风病的指标。我们相信,只要继续努力,流行病学各项指标将继续下降。
By the end of 1998 the number of lepers reached 2806 in Nanjing Cmale 2194, female 612; male versus female 3.58∶1). There were 2070 eases of small amount and 736 cases of large amount bacterial types with their ratio 2.81∶1. The average pathogenetic age was 32.12 (age range 3～84). 75.4% of patients were discovered through special outpatient clinic and 24.6% discovered through other ways. The rate of patient's defornity and disablement above Ⅱ ° was 63.15%. Through the work of several generations with more than 40 years, great success was achieved in prevention and treatment of leprosy. The morbidity rate has fallen from the highest 29.4/100 000 in 1973 to 0.19/100 000 in 1998, the number of patients has fallen from 1121 in 1973 to 10 in 1998. The average morbidity and discovery rate fell from 4.69/100 000 and 5.46/100 000 in the period 1956～1960 to 0.1/100.000 and 0.12/100.000 in 1991～1995 respectively. Furthermore, all the indices icluding rate of types, children's morbidity, epidemic regions, disease discovery methods, rate of deformity and disablement were decreased or improved. The fall of attack rate the average morbidity in recent five years and the disease discovery rate have reached to the criteria of primary annihilation of leprosy stipulated by National Ministry of Health. We believe that with continued effort, the epidemiological indices of leprosy will further fall down to reach the goal of eliminating leprosy completely.
出处
《苏州医学院学报》
2000年第2期111-113,共3页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Suzhou
关键词
麻风病
流行病学
预防
控制
南京
Leprosy
Leper
Analysis of epidemic disease
Epidemiology
