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论专利制度下的独占与公共利益——以专利的经济功能分析为视角 被引量:36

Monopoly and the Public Interest in the Context of Patent System
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摘要 专利制度赋予发明者在一定期限内享有对发明的独占排他性权利,以便其被广泛利用,从而促进技术的进步、产业的发展。经过专利制度的若干经济分析可以看出,专利制度为社会的发展和人类的进步发挥着一定的促进作用,但是,专利制度赋予专利权人一定的独占权,其制度本身也因这种独占存在着一定的内在弊害,必须调和专利制度与社会规范意识之间的冲突和差异,从而将其独占所产生的弊害降低到最小程度。 The patent system endows the inventor with exclusive rights to the benefit the inventions bring about so that it may be fully used in the future in the advancement of technology and industry.Therefore,the patent system is positively contributive to social development and the progress of the humanity in general.Meanwhile,however, because of the exclusive ownership the system entails,it is also defected to some degree with internal flaws.
作者 刘斌斌
机构地区 兰州大学法学院
出处 《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第1期132-138,共7页 Journal of Lanzhou University(Social Sciences)
基金 中央高校基本科研业务费重点项目(11LZUJBWZD010) 国家知识产权局软科学计划项目(SS09-A-16) 2011年甘肃省科技计划项目(1105ZCRA199)
关键词 专利制度 经济功能 公共利益 独占权 patent system economic function public interest monopoly
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参考文献12

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