摘要
目的了解小儿肺炎病原菌的感染情况及对常用抗生素的敏感性,为临床治疗用药提供依据。方法对新入院诊断为肺炎的病儿取深部痰送检并进行药敏试验,对结果进行分析。结果 902例痰培养共培养出致病菌352株,其中克雷伯菌属85株(肺炎克雷伯菌67株),大肠埃希氏菌株,肺炎链球菌36例,金黄色葡萄球菌25例,流感嗜血杆菌23株,阴沟肠杆菌19株,产气肠杆菌14株,假丝酵母菌10株,其他67株。结论小儿肺炎的病原菌构成发生了变化,主要为革兰阴性菌,耐药菌株增多,治疗难度大,尽早作痰培养及药敏试验,对临床尽早合理选用敏感抗生素很重要。
Objective In order to understand the infection of pneumonia Pathogens in children for providing the basis for the clinical use of drugs. Methods Sputum culture and drug sensitivity tests were conducted for children diagnosed as pneumonia and then the results were analyzed. Results 352 pathogenic bacteria were isolated from specimens, including 85 strains of Klebisella（67 strains of klebsiella neumoniae）, 73 strains of Escherichia Coli, 36 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae, 25 strains of Staphylococcus pneumoniae, 23 strains of Haemophilus influenzae, 19 strains of Enterobacter cloacae, 14 strains ofEnterobacter aerogenes, 10 strains of Fungi and 67 trains of other Pathogenic bacteria. Conculision Pathogenic form of pneumonia in children has changed, mainly. Gram-negative bacteria, resistant.baacteria increased, treatment is difficult, as soon as possible for sputum, culture and sensitivity test for clinicai use as soon as reasonably sensitive to antiofics is very important.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2012年第4期55-56,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
肺炎
小儿
痰培养
Pneumonia
Children
Sputum culture
