摘要
人的大部分工作和生活时间都在室内度过 ,室内环境 ,包括光、声、热环境和空气品质对人的身心健康和工作效率都将产生较大的影响 ,这几项因素的综合作用也称室内环境品质 (IEQ)。对于室内环境中单一物理指标的评价已经有了不少研究 ,但是 ,人们对某一室内环境的总体印象显然是综合各因素评价的结果。本文试图利用层次分析法 ,以办公室环境为对象 ,从声、光、热和空气品质等几个方面来对室内环境进行综合评价 ,提出了预测不满意百分比指标PD(predictedDissatisfied)及其计算公式 。
Most of the work and life of people is done indoors respectively.Incloor environment induding sound,light,thermal environment and air quality have great effect on human health and working efficiency.The comprehensive effect of these factors is called indoor environ mental quality(IEQ).Many researches on single physical index of indoor environment have been carried out but people's overall impression towards any indoor environment is obviously the result of a comprehensive evaluation of all kinds of factors.This article attempts to make use of administrative analysis,directed towards an office interior environment using the above factors to make a comprehensive evaluation.It also puts forward a method:predicted clissatisfied(PD)and its computing formula to make further evaluation.An attempt to compute is performed taking advantage of subjective data from previous works on similar topic.
出处
《建筑热能通风空调》
2000年第1期31-34,共4页
Building Energy & Environment
关键词
室内环境品质
综合评价
层次分析法
空气品质
indoor environmental quality,comprehensive evaluation,administrative analysis method,microenvironment,predicted clissatisfied.
