摘要
政治伊斯兰对当前和未来中东北非政局的影响力,在很大程度上取决于它的主张能否代表和引导大多数民众。伊扎布特提出,中东北非抗议的民众不是想要民主,而是想要伊斯兰制度。皮尤调查显示,穆斯林大多数民众欢迎伊斯兰在政治中发挥作用,但这不等于他们完全支持政治伊斯兰的主张,更不等于支持极端主义。穆斯林民众向往民主,但他们对民主的理解不同于西方,所以北非剧变不是西方式的民主革命。剧变没有改变穆斯林对美国和西方的评价。在中东北非特殊的政治文化环境中,各种政治伊斯兰力量将长期存在,并在体制之内或之外继续施加影响。
The influence of a political Islam organization upon the political landscape in the Middle East and North Africa(MENA) depends on how well its stance represents and guides the majority.Hizb ut-Tahrir claims that the MENA protestors are not fighting for democracy,but for an Islamic system.A Pew survey shows that the majority of Muslims welcome Islam's influence in politics.However,this does not mean that they fully agree with the position of political Islam,let alone extremism.Many Muslims say democracy is desirable,though their definition of democracy differs from that of the West.Therefore,the Arab Spring is not a western-style democratic revolution.
出处
《国际政治研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期3-20,187,共18页
The Journal of International Studies
