摘要
采用固相微萃取法,结合气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)技术对减压法制作的皮蛋挥发性风味物质进行了分析检测,并与市售皮蛋的风味物质进行了对比研究。减压法皮蛋的加工条件为:温度23℃,真空度-0.06 MPa,抽空时间10 h。结果表明:在检出的48种减压法皮蛋的挥发性风味物质中,有贡献的主要挥发性物质为2-甲基环戊醇、1-辛烯-3-醇、苯甲醛、1-甲基环庚醇、2,6-二叔丁基对甲基苯酚等;而检出的28种市售皮蛋的挥发性风味物质中,有贡献的主要挥发性物质为1,2,5-三甲基吡咯、2-甲基环戊醇、4-氨基吡啶、1-辛烯-3-醇、2-乙基-6-甲基吡嗪等;减压法皮蛋与市售皮蛋相比,在挥发性风味物质组成及其相对含量上均存在着明显差异,不但证实了减压法加工皮蛋的可行性,且发现减压法皮蛋风味比市售皮蛋要好,醇香味更浓厚,这与嗅觉判断和品尝评定的结果相符。
The volatile components of preserved egg prepared by low pressure-vacuum method were determined by solid phase micro extraction （SPME） and gas chromatography-mass speclxum （GC-MS）, with the ordinary preserved egg as the control. The optimum conditions for processing preserved egg by low pressure-vacuum were as follow： temperature 23℃, vacuum -0.06 MPa, and evacuation time 10 h. The results showed that main volatile components contributed to flavor of preserved egg pickled by low pressure-vacuum were as 2-Methylcyclopentanol, 1-Octen-3-ol, benaldehyde, 1-Methylcycloheptanol and 2,6-Di-tert-Butyl-4-Methylphenol among identified thirty-four components. Main volatile components contributed to flavor of ordinary preserved egg as 1,2,5-trimethyl-lH-pyrrole, 2-Methylcyclopentanol, 4-Aminopyridine, 1-Octen-3-ol, Pyrazine,2-ethyl-6-methyl- among identified twenty-eight components. The preserved egg pickled by low pressure-vacuum had a higher content of volatile compounds and more components when compared with ordinary preserved egg. This research confirmed the feasibility of processing preserved egg by low pressure-vacuum method and it is also found that the flavor of preserved egg pickled by low pressure-vacuum was more better than that of the ordinary preserved egg. The alcohol flavor was more intense, which was in agreement with the sensory evaluation.
出处
《现代食品科技》
EI
CAS
北大核心
2012年第2期233-236,共4页
Modern Food Science and Technology
关键词
风味物质
减压法皮蛋
市售皮蛋
volatile compounds
preserved egg pickled by low pressure-vacuum
ordinary preserved egg
