摘要
目的:分析我院2008—2010年抗菌药物的用药情况,为临床合理用药提供可靠的依据。方法:根据医院信息管理系统(HIS)中3年内住院患者抗菌药物使用数据,通过对抗菌药物使用金额、用药频度(DDDs)、用药品种等情况进行统计分析。结果:抗菌药物金额占药品总金额的比例逐年下降,头孢菌素的消耗量最大。结论:住院患者抗菌药物使用率较高,疗程基本符合抗菌药物相关规定,但手术预防用药缺乏病原学诊断,需进一步规范,持续改进。
OBJECTIVE： To analyze the antibiotic use in our hospital during 2008-2010 in order to provide reliable bases for clinical rational use of antibiotics. METHODS： The utilization data of antibiotics in this hospital during 2008-2010 including the consumption sum, DDDs and varieties of antibiotics retrieved from Hospital Information System（HIS） were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： The proportion of the consumption sum of antibiotics in the total showed a year-on-year reduction. The consumption amount of cephalosporin assumed a dominant place. CONCLUSION： The rate of antibiotic use in the hospital was high; the course of treatment of antibiotics was basically up to the standard, however, the preventive medication during operation lacked etiological diagnosis, hence it is important to tighten measures to further standardize and improve the antibiotic use.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2012年第1期17-20,共4页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
住院患者
抗菌药物
骨科
用药分析
回顾性
Inpatient
Antibiotics
Orthopedic department
Analysis of drug use
Retrospective
