摘要
背景胸外心脏按压技术至今历时已50年的历史。在临床应用和发展过程中挽救了无数人的生命，人工胸外按压的技术也在不断的改进，但是随着该技术的应用，人工胸外按压的缺陷也不断显现出来，于是有许多学者在探讨心脏按压机制的基础上研究各种机械设备来代替人工心肺复苏（cardiopulmonary resuscitation，CPR），其胸外按压的机制也随着研究的深人而不断更新和完善。目的探讨胸外心脏按压技术及其机制方面的最新研究进展。内容就胸外按压的历史、方法、机械胸外按压设备及相关机制等几方面进行概述。趋势目前没有一个胸外按压设备或者方法能够证明确实有比标准人工胸外按压更好的长期存活率，今后仍需要在这些方面做进一步的实验研究。
Background Cardiac chest compression technique exist for 50 years. It saves many person＇s lives who suffered cardiac arrest, and this technique was improved again and again in these years, however manual chest compression, still has its limitations. Therefore,many scholars invented various mechanical devices to replace the manual cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR）. The mechanism of chest compression is constantly updating and improving in further study. Objective To discuss the latest technology and mechanisms of external chest compression. Content This article will review the history, technique, device , and mechanism of the external chest compression. Trend There are still not evidences to prove that using device can improve outcomes than the standard style, so we still have a lot of works to do in this area.
出处
《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》
CAS
2012年第2期134-137,I0001,共5页
International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation
关键词
心肺复苏
人工胸外按压
机械胸外按压
历史
机制
Aardiopulmonary resuscitation
Manual chest compression
Mechanical external chest compression
History
Mechanism
