摘要
目的:探索促进职业病医院合理用药的模式。方法:选取我院2010年、2011年内各3个月的门诊处方,并随机调查3天的门诊就医患者,对相关指标进行干预前、后的调查和统计、分析。结果:干预前、后比较,平均用药品种数从2.37种降到2.24种(P<0.05),抗菌药物应用率从48.90%降到46.00%,注射剂应用率从33.80%降到30.70%,基本药物使用率从49.20%上升到64.20%(P<0.01),药品调配率从97.00%上升到100.00%,药品标示完整率从89.20%上升到100.00%(P<0.01),患者了解正确用药率从91.30%上升到96.70%。结论:通过采取宣传教育、完善制度、监督管理等措施,对促进职业病医院合理用药具有可行性和有效性。
OBJECTIVE：To explore the patterns of promoting rational drug use in occupational disease hospital.METHODS：In a certain occupational disease hospital,prescriptions of 3 months and patients in 3 days were collected respectively in 2010 and 2011 years,and relevant indicators were investigated and analyzed statistically before and after intervention.RESULTS：Before and after the intervention,the average number of drugs per encounter reduced from 2.37 to 2.24（P0.05）,the percentage of antibiotic prescribed reduced from 48.90% to 46.00%,the percentage of injection prescribed reduced from 33.80% to 30.70%,the percentage of drugs prescribed from the National Essential Drug List rose from 49.20% to 64.20%（P0.01）,the percentage of drugs dispensary rose from 97.00% to 100.00%,the percentage of drugs labeled adequately rose from 89.20% to 100.00%（P0.01）,and the percentage of patient＇s knowledge on correct drug use rose from 91.30% to 96.70%.CONCLUSION：It＇s feasible and effectual to promote rational drug use in occupational disease hospital by propaganda and education,system improvement,supervision and management,etc.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
2012年第8期684-686,共3页
China Pharmacy
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费科研课题(Z2010146)
关键词
职业病医院
合理用药
国际指标
干预调研
Occupational disease hospital
Rational drug use
International indicators
Intervention research
