摘要
目的研究预防血站实验室感染的措施。方法对血站实验室感染存在的问题进行分析,并提出对策。结果实验室存在设计不符合要求、规章制度不健全、安全防护措施缺乏、检验人员缺乏感染知识、消毒灭菌观念淡薄、医疗废物处置不当。结论预防实验室感染的主要措施有实验室改造、建立血站感染规章制度、添置防护用品、加强血站感染知识培训、严格实验室消毒管理、加强医疗废物管理。
OBJECTIVE To investigate measures for the prevention of infectious diseases in the laboratory of blood bank. METHODS Problems of infection management in blood bank were analyzed,and countermeasures were put forward. RESULTS The main factors causing the infection of blood bank included unreasonable laboratory design,defective infection rules and regulations,insufficient awareness of security protection,lack of training on the knowledge about infection and on the sense of sterilization,and inappropriate disposal of medical wastes. CONCLUSION To prevent and control the infections in blood bank,the major measures include reasonable laboratory structure with enough protective equipment,establishment of infection rules,training on infection knowledge,and strict sterilization and disposal of medical wastes.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第3期573-574,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
血站
实验室
感染管理
措施
Blood bank
Laboratory
Infection management
Measures
