摘要
目的了解深圳市福田区狂犬病暴露情况,为防治狂犬病提供科学的依据。方法对2005—2010年狂犬病暴露病例进行流行病学特征分析。结果 2005—2010年该区狂犬病暴露人数逐年递增,年平均暴露率为773.28/10万;伤人动物主要是宠物犬,夏秋季为致伤高峰;暴露者主要是青壮年,以四肢伤为主(92.78%),女性略多于男性(1∶1.08);患者大部分及时规范地进行了伤口处理(86.6%)并接种了狂犬疫苗,但Ⅲ级暴露者中仅有极少数人(3.11%)联合使用了狂犬病免疫球蛋白。结论该区应加强动物狂犬病的防治工作。落实人间狂犬病的防控措施,对狂犬病暴露人群及时、规范进行处置,加大防治知识的宣传力度等是防制狂犬病最有效的措施。
[Objective]To understand the status of rabies exposures in Futian district of Shenzhen city,provide the scientific basis for prevention and control of rabies.[Methods]The epidemiological characteristics of the rabies exposures during 2005-2010 were analyzed.[Results]During 2005-2010,the number of people exposed to rabies increased year by year,and the average annual exposure rate was 773.28/lakh.Most of exposed people were bitten by pet dogs in summer and autumn,and a majority of them were young adults.92.78% of cases were bitten or scratched on arms or legs,and female cases were more than males（1∶1.08）.Most cases（86.6%） have received the prompt and standard wound treatment and immediate vaccination.However,very few people with grade Ⅲ exposure（3.11%） were given immunoglobulin combined with vaccination.[Conclusion]The prevention and control of rabies in animals should be strengthened in this district.The most effective strategies to prevent and control rabies include： to carry out the prompt and standard treatment in people exposed to rabies,improve the propaganda of rabies prevention and control.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第2期209-210,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
狂犬病
暴露
监测分析
Rabies
Exposure
Monitoring and analysis
