摘要
目的探讨孕妇的依恋类型、乐观．悲观主义倾向以及两者之间的关系。方法采用关系问卷（RQ）和亲密关系经历量表（ECR）中文版，以及生活取向量表，对878名孕妇进行问卷调查。结果孕妇的依恋类型分布，安全型分别占66．6％、轻视型16．7％、倾注型13．9％、害怕型2．7％。安全型依恋乐观主义得分为（17．35±2．90）分，高于害怕型、轻视型和倾注型得分，三者得分分别为（16．22±3．46）、（15．90±3．45）和（15．41±3．54）分；安全型依恋悲观主义得分为（10．24士3．75）分，低于倾注型、轻视型和害怕型，三者得分分别为（11．42±3．84）、（11．43±3．75）和（12．83±3．08）分，差异均有统计学意义。乐观主义得分与依恋回避得分呈显著负相关，但与依恋焦虑没有显著相关。悲观主义与依恋回避及依恋焦虑均呈显著正相关。结论孕妇的成人依恋与生活取向各维度间存在一定的联系。
Objective To explore the relationship of adult attachment with life orientation style in pregnant women. Methods Relationship Questionnaire （RQ） and Experience of Close Relationships （ECR） inventory were used to measure participants＇ adult attachment. Life Orientation Test （LOT） was administrated to measure subjects＇ optimism and pessimism. Results Distributions of adult attachment style in pregnant women were ： 66.6 % secure, 16.7 % dismissing, 13.9 % preoccupied, and 2.7 % fearful. Secure participants （ 17.35 ±2.90） got significant higher score of optimism than fearful （16.22±3.46）, dismissing （ 15.90 ±3.45）, and preoeeupiad ：（15. 41±3.54, F〈3.837） = 17.82, P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, Secure participants （ 10.24 ± 3.75 ） got significant lower score of pessimism than preoccupied （ 11.42 ± 3. 84）, dismissing （ 11.43 ±3.75 ） and fearful （ 12.83 ± 3.08, F〈3.837） = 8.49, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Optimism had significant negative correlations with attachment avoidance （r = -0. 469, P 〈 0.01 ）, but not attachment anxiety （r = -0. 044, P 〉 0. 05）. Pessimism had significant positive correlations with attachment avoidance （r = 0. 304, P 〈 0.01 ） and attachment anxiety （ r = 0. 304, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Adult attachment was related to life orientation among pregnant women.
出处
《中国生育健康杂志》
2011年第6期323-327,共5页
Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health
关键词
依恋类型
乐观主义
悲观主义
孕妇
Adult attachment
Optimism
Pessimism
Pregnant women
