摘要
目的了解吸毒人群预防艾滋病核心知识的掌握情况、生存状态主观评价及对待艾滋病的态度,为今后该人群的HIV检测及预防干预策略的制定提供参考依据。方法对浦东新区中致社管理的吸毒人员进行HIV检测和问卷调查。结果共调查吸毒人员429人,其中男性333人,占到73%,发现HIV阳性2例,感染率为0.5%;共用注射器、输血、无保护性交是否传播艾滋病3个问题的正确认知率分别为85.9%、75.0%和80.4%;曾经与别人共用过针具为22.1%,最近1个月与别人共用过针具有1人;被检测的吸毒人员对自己目前的生存状态感到好和一般的分别占22.4和50.5%,有过商业性行为仅占10.1%,有67.6%的人认为艾滋病非常可怕,不在乎或无所谓的仅占10.2%。结论浦东新区中致社禁毒社工管理的吸毒人员对性传播、血液传播艾滋病的认知水平较高,生存状态主观评价尚可,且对艾滋病的危险性有一定的认识,浦东新区中致社的禁毒社工在吸毒人员的艾滋病宣传防治工作中作用显著。
Objective To know the knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） about AIDS among injection drug users（IDUs） and their life status in Pudong new district of Shanghai,so as to improve the current working way for AIDS prevention. Methods The IDUs under the management of ZHONGZHI community service organization were carried out questionnaires survey. Information about demography and AIDS knowledge was collected. Results Four hundred and twenty-nine participants were investigated,among them ,333 persons were male. Two cases with HIV infection were found through laboratory blood sample test. When we asked whether sharing injection needle with other people, blood transfusion or unsafe sexual behavior would cause HIV infection, the subjects giving a right answer.accounted for 85.97% ,75.00% and 80.37of the participants, respectively .22.12% of the subjects had a history of sharing injection needle with other people,while only one subject admitted that sharing injection needle happened before one month. The subjects considering living a good life and a common life accounted for 22.43and 50.47%, respectively. 10.05% of the subjects admitted a history of commercial sexual behavior. In terms of attitude towards AIDS,67.6% of the subjects considered AIDS terrible and 10.2% of the persons said that they didn＇t care much about AIDS. Conclusion The IDUs under the management of ZHONGZHI community service organization in Pudong new district of Shanghai have a good understanding about AIDS and tend to have a positive attitude towards life. The workers in ZHONGZHI community service organization have palyed a very important role in AIDS prevention.
出处
《应用预防医学》
2011年第5期263-267,共5页
Applied Preventive Medicine
基金
中盖艾滋病防治项目资助(AAAC#49277)
