摘要
"在永恒的方式下"是前期维特根斯坦哲学中非常重要的一个概念,它指的是一种神秘主义的直观世界的方式。在这种方式下,世界将被直观为一个"有限的整体"。雏特根斯坦强调,"在永恒的方式下"是人们与"更高者"建立关系的重要途径,它能够引导人们在现实生活中重新发现善与美的价值。诗人布莱克的《天真的预言》帮助我们理解了何为"有限的整体",而海德格尔对亚伯拉罕诗句中"天鹅雪中游水"哲学意象的分析,也展现了一个"最短暂中的永恒"的实例。本文强调,人们只有首先转换到一种永恒的方式下来观察事件,他才有可能从里面发掘出类似"瞬间的永恒"这样的意义。
The concept of sub specie aeterni is central to the thinking of early Wittgenstein. It refers to a kind of mystical intuition, if one views things under the aspect of eternity, she/he may contemplate them as a ＂limited whole＂. Blake＇s Auguries of Innocence could help to explain what is the ＂limited whole＂, but Heidegger does it better in his interpretations of one sentence of Abraham＇s poem. It will be shown that these of Heidegger＇s interpretations could be run well only if he has been converted into the aspect or frame of eternity firstly.
出处
《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期17-21,43,共6页
Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition
关键词
维特根斯坦
海德格尔
有限
整体
瞬间
永恒
Wittgenstein
Heidegger
limitation
wholeness
moment
eternity
