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社会行为选择的力学注记——网络社会管理基础研究之一 被引量:3

Mechanical Note of the Social Behaviour Selection——One of the Basic Research of Network Social Management
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摘要 社会行为选择的表现结果取决于力的方向和大小。在社会力的作用下,社会个体行为选择呈现出微观下的表达图式,而在微观表达图式的数目集合中,又呈现出宏观下的平均状态,即形成了对于社会群体行为选择的表现图式。研究指出,支配社会行为选择的"力"有两大类型:其一,我们称之为"行为驱动内力"或"行为突破力",其二,我们称之为"行为驱动外力"或"行为维系力"。行为突破力的自发倾向是不间断地对于"社会行为选择期望值"的破坏与更新;而行为维系力的自发倾向是不间断地对于"社会行为选择期望值"的保持与坚守。行为突破力从微观数目(对于个体行为选择的可能方式)随时空的"无限改变"上获得认识,行为维系力从宏观集合(对于群体行为选择的集合方式)随时空的"整体定常"上获得认识。所构成的在真实社会系统中社会行为的选择图式,只能是行为驱动内力和行为驱动外力二者之间互相制约,彼此妥协与实现均衡的总结果。毋庸置疑,行为驱动内力与行为驱动外力二者的概率总和恒等于1,而一旦出现二者相等的那一瞬间(概率各等于0.5),便达到了一个极为特殊的社会行为选择临界,称之为理想社会行为的标准图式。在统计意义上,理想社会行为标准图示对应着"期望值"与"方差"获得完全相等时的概率描述,因而可利用泊松分布作为这项公理性假设的合理工具。 Final expression of social behaviour selection depends on the mutual action and balance between two social forces: the internal social driven force and the external social driven force. The orientation and size of the mutual action and balance determine the mode of actual social behaviour selection. Generally, the individual behaviour selection appears unlimited microscopic appearances, always tends to break through the formed common regulations, but the population behaviour selection appears macroscopic mean value of the numerous individual behaviour. This paper points out that the internal driven force always leads the selection of individual behaviour to form complex disorder, while the external driven force always leads the selection of population behaviour to form social order. So, the organization soundness of actual social appearance depends on the action and negotiation of two driven forces (internal and external). One conclusion of the research is that the two forces restrict each other, compro- mise and finally achieve a balance to determine the ideal social behaviour selection schema. The paper draws the other conclu- sion: the probability of the internal and external forces is identically equal to 1. For the statistically sense, the Poisson Distribu- tion can be used as a mathematical tool to judge the gap between ideal and real social behaviour selection. The standard of the ideal social behaviour selection is just the result of the equal 0.5 of two driven forces selection probability.
作者 牛文元
出处 《中国科学院院刊》 2012年第1期1-8,共8页 Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
关键词 网络社会管理 社会行为选择 社会物理学 network social management, social behaviour selection, social physics
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参考文献5

  • 1Jasny B R, Zahn L M, and Marshall E. Complex Systems and Network. Science (special section), 2009, 325: 405- 429. 被引量:1
  • 2牛文元(主编).社会物理学国际前沿研究透视.北京:科学出版社,2007. 被引量:1
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