摘要
句子的层级结构源自人们对事件图式的定位。事件图式是人们在对现实世界的体验中形成的有关事件的特征的概念。事件图式经空间定位、时体定位以及认识定位才能表达现实世界中的事件。某一定位成分与特定图式是否相容与事件图式本身的属性有关,不同的图式在时、体以及情态等范畴上有不同的语法表现。
The layered structure of a sentence is the consequence of the grounding of event schema. The event schema arises from the human experience with the physical world and the consequent categorization, schematizing what happens in the physical world. The event schema must go through spatial grounding, temporal-aspectual grounding and epistemic grounding so as to be used in communication. Different schemas may have different grammatical behavior in terms of spatial, temporal-aspectual and epistemic grounding.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期64-68,共5页
Foreign Language Research
关键词
事件图式
定位
层级结构
event schema
grounding
layered structure
