摘要
目的探讨个性化听-唱结合的音乐疗法对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的辅助治疗作用。方法 2011年1月～2011年6月,采取随机配对的方法将符合条件的60例COPD患者分成实验组和对照组,每组各30例,实验组给予个性化听-唱结合的音乐疗法,对照组给予常规护理,比较2组患者焦虑状况、生命体征变化、平均住院天数及平均住院费用的情况。结果实验组焦虑状况、生命体征变化、平均住院天数及平均医疗费用与对照组比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论个性化听-唱结合的音乐疗法对COPD患者具有辅助治疗作用,可以减轻患者焦虑情绪,稳定生命体征,缩短住院时间,减少医疗费用的支出,经济、易操作,值得临床借鉴。
Objectiv：To study the role of adjuvant therapy of individual musicotherapy combined with listening and singing on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods From January to June in 2011,60 patients with COPD were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group,30 patients in each group.The experimental group was treated with individual musicotherapy combined with listening and singing,meanwhile the control group received the usual care.Then compare the anxiety,the vital signs,the days of hospital stay and the hospitalization expenses between those two groups.Results There were significantly differences in these aspects（P 0.05）.Conclusion The individual musicotherapy combined with listening and singing plays a role of adjuvant therapy on patients with COPD,it could relieve the patients＇ anxiety,stable the vital signs,shorten the days of hospital stay,reduced hospitalization expenses.It is economical and easy to operate,and worth to be applied widely.
