摘要
丝绸之路的开通和畅通离不开众多绿洲城邦的支撑,这两者是点和线的关系。绿洲城邦是通过其各种功能来实现对丝绸之路的保障。驿站要确保丝路上的人流和物流能不断前进。要保障路的贯通,首先要保城安民,必须在绿洲设置军政机构和沿途军事设施,以及有一定规模的驻军。大量驻进军政人员,首先要考虑吃饭问题,只有在土肥水足的绿洲建立屯田基地才能满足这个要求。交通运输、军事建设和屯田,推动了商业集市的形成,从而产生巨大利润,反过来为交通、国防、屯田提供保障。绿洲驿传、城堡驻军、绿洲屯田、绿洲集市,环环紧扣,全链驱动,保障了丝绸之路千百年来的通行。
The opening up and working smoothly of the Silk Road is impossible without support of oasis, and this support is realized through oasis＇ various functions. Posthouse in oasis should ensure the stream of people and goods going forward in the Silk Road. There must be military and administrative institution to defend city, settle down citizens, and have proper armed force to ensure safety of the Silk Road. Enough food is necessary. Communication, military institution and cultivation promote the appearance of commercial market, which creates large amount of wealth. This wealth consequently provides guarantee to communication, national defense and cultivation. It is just that the mutually operation of posthouse, stationed army, cultivation and commercial market in oasis makes the Silk Road run through in history.
出处
《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第4期92-97,共6页
Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences
关键词
丝绸之路
绿洲
保障体系
the Silk Road
oasis
guarantee system
