摘要
甲胎蛋白(alpha-fetoprotein,AFP)是肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)的主要标志物,测定血清AFP水平是目前诊断HCC的主要手段.约1/3的HCC患者血清AFP水平正常,即所谓的AFP阴性肝癌,这部分患者的诊断是目前肝癌诊断中需解决的关键问题.多年来,人们一直在寻找能弥补AFP不足的肝癌标志物,以提高HCC的诊断水平.本文综述了有关AFP阴性肝癌的肿瘤标志物诊断研究进展,主要内容包括传统肝癌标志物对AFP阴性肝癌的诊断价值,新肝癌标志物对AFP阴性肝癌的诊断价值,以及对AFP阴性HCC具有潜在诊断价值的生物标志物.
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is an important marker for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and the detection of serum AFP is currently the principal method for the diagnosis of HCC. About one-third of HCC patients have normal serum AFP concentration, and the diagnosis of HCC in these patients is challenging. In recent years, many studies have been done to seek other tu- mor markers for HCC. In this paper, we review the recent progress in research of tumor markers for the diagnosis of HCC in AFP-negative patients.
出处
《世界华人消化杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第33期3420-3425,共6页
World Chinese Journal of Digestology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目
No.81060197
江西省自然科学基金资助项目
No.2010GZY0318
关键词
甲胎蛋白
肝细胞癌
肿瘤标志物
诊断
Alpha-fetoprotein
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Tumor markers
Diagnosis