摘要
背景:各种生物材料人工晶状体的设计为视网膜脱离提供了更好的成像质量和近视、远视功能。目的:评价不同生物材料修复视网膜脱离的效果。方法:采用电子检索的方式在万方数据库中检索1999-01/2009-12有关视网膜脱离的研究,关键词为"视网膜脱离;材料"。结果与结论:关于治疗视网膜脱落的生物材料临床报道很多。近20多年来,随着显微手术在眼科的应用和显微手术器械的发展,人工晶状体的制作材料及制作工艺的不断改进,白内障联合后房型人工晶状体植入已成为国内外广泛使用的恢复视力的先进技术,被誉为当代一项重要的眼科学进展。新的可折叠式可注入材料如丙烯酸酯、硅凝胶等,减少了免疫排斥反应、后囊膜混浊等并发症,很多研究文章提出了有价值的成果。用于视网膜脱离的材料选择很多,在实际操作中,应根据患者实际情况采取相应的措施,以达到最满意的效果。
BACKGROUND：Designing various biomaterials for intraocular lens can provide better image quality and myopia/hyperopia function for retinal detachment.OBJECTIVE：To evaluate the effectiveness of different biomaterials in the repair after retinal detachment.METHODS：A computer-based online retrieval of Wanfang database from January 1999 to December 2009 was performed for studies regarding the retinal detachment,with keywords of ＂retinal detachment;materials＂ in Chinese.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：Many studies have investigated the clinical reports of biomaterials in the treatment of retinal detachment.With the application of micro-surgery in ophthalmology and the development of micro-surgical instruments in recent 20 years,the materials and technique for the production of intraocular lens have been greatly improved,cataract treatment combined with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation has become widely used to regain the eyesight,considering as an important advanced progress of ophthalmology.The new folding,injectable materials such as acrylic ester and silicone gel,can reduce the immune rejection and complications such as posterior capsule opacification,reported as many studies.There are many material candidates for retinal detachment,we should make a choice according to the actual situation of patients,thus achieving the satisfactory results.
出处
《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第51期9663-9666,共4页
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
