摘要
目的分析广安市2008-2010年的麻疹疫情,为控制和消除麻疹提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学对2008-2010年广安市麻疹病例进行分析。结果 3年间共报告麻疹40例,3年平均发病率0.29/10万;男∶女=2.08∶1;病例主要分布于0～14岁儿童,占85.00%;散居儿童发病最多,占病例总数的47.50%,其次是幼托儿童和学生,分别占病例总数的27.5%、12.5%。免疫空白32人,占80.0%。结论广安市儿童为麻疹的高发人群,应加强麻疹疫情监测,提高麻疹疫苗基础免疫接种率,降低麻疹发病率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Guang＇an from 2008 to 2010,and provide scientific evidence for measles control and elimination.Methods Measles cases reported in Guang＇an during 2008-2010 was analyzed by using descriptive epidemiology method.Results During these 3 years,40 cases of measles were reported,with the annaul average incidence rate was 0.29/105.The male to female ratio was 2.08：1.Cases were mainly distributed in children aged 0 to 14 years,accounting for 85.00% of the total,in which scattered children were most,accounting for 47.50%,followed by preschool children and the students,accounting for 27.5% and 12.5% respectively.Thirty-two cases were immune blank,accounting for 80.0%.Conclusion Children were high-risk population of measles in Guang＇an,so that surveillance should be strengthened to improve routine immunization rate of measles vaccine,and reduce the incidence of measles.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2012年第1期67-69,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
麻疹
流行特征
分析
measles
epidemiological characteristics
analysis
