摘要
目的通过对2006-2010年重庆市北碚区急性出血性结膜炎(AHC)流行病学特点进行分析,为AHC的防控工作提供科学依据。方法利用来自国家疾病报告管理信息系统的疫情资料,对重庆市北碚区2006-2010年AHC监测数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果重庆市北碚区2006-2010年报告AHC病例1152例,年平均发病率38.39/10万,各年发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=992.88,P<0.05),童家溪镇(225例)、天生街道(161例)和歇马镇(85例)报告病例数较多,8-10月为发病高峰,此间报告病例977例,占报告病例总数的84.81%;报告病例数最多的年龄段为10～19岁(521例),男女发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=117.18,P<0.05),男性高于女性;职业以学生(58.68%)和农民(10.42%)为主。结论北碚区AHC防控关键时期在5-7月,防控重点对象是男性、学生和农民,中学校为重点地区,加强健康教育宣传,发生疫情后采取有效的控制措施是防控AHC暴发流行的关键。
Objective To understand the recent trends and characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis diseases （AHC） in Beibei, Chongqing. Methods Describe epidemiological methods. Was used to analyzed the reported cases of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis diseases between 2006-2010. Results 1 152 were reported between 2006-2010, with an annual average incidence of 38.39/100 000. There was significant difference of annual incidence（χ2=992.88,P〈0.05）. Tongjiaxi town（225）, Tianshen street（161） and Xiema town（85） reported cases were more than others. The peak was from August to October. The age range of the reported cases was from 10 to 19 years old. The incidence rate of male was significantly higher than that of female （χ2=117.18,P〈0.05）. The vocation of infected individual was mainly student （58.68%） and farmer （10.42%）. Conclusions The peak season of AHC in Beibei was from May to July, and mainly occurred in male, students and farmers.Middle school was the main sites of outbreak. We should strengthen the health education propaganda. Effective control measure after AHC outbreak was the key measure to prevent and control AHC outbreak and epidemic in Beibei.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2011年第12期1428-1430,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
急性出血性结膜炎
流行病学分析
发病率
acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
epidemiological analysis
annual incidence
