摘要
论文从描述中国各级人民代表大会中代表构成和代表履职现象中的两个"三多三少"并存的格局入手,提出了代表结构的"三多三少"是否会导致代表履职过程中的"三多三少"这一研究问题。在讨论了现有的各种观点之后,总结出了两种对立的观点:一种观点认为,代表结构与履职绩效之间存在着内在的关系;另一种观点则认为,二者之间没有必然的联系。以北京市13个区县的乡镇人大构成和履职活动的基本数据为基础,采用模糊集分析的基本技术,本文的研究发现:代表的受教育程度、男女比例和企业代表的多少,并不构成代表履职绩效高低的必要条件。同时,那些有着较多的年龄大的代表、较多的干部代表和较多的党员代表的乡镇人大,反而在闭会期间的书面意见提出和评议活动的开展方面,有着更好的绩效。
Does the membership structure of the deputies influence the duty performances in China＇ s local People＇ s Congresses？ Some scholars say yes and the others say no. Based on the data collected from township People＇ s Congresses in 13 districts of Beijing in 2010, this paper tests the postulations on the relationships between the membership structure of the deputies and their duty performances by fuzzy - sets analysis. It finds that the degree of education, the gender proportion and proportion of deputies from enterprises are not necessary conditions of deputies＇ duty performances, but the average age, the proportion of cadres and the Communist Party membership are necessary conditions of the deputies＇ duty performances in some areas. It shows that in those People＇ s Congresses that have more aged deputies, more cadre deputies and more deputies from the Communist Party, there are higher individual duty performances during the periods between two plenary sessions of the People＇ s Congresses.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期78-83,104,共7页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
人大代表
代表结构
履职绩效
deputy of People＇ s Congress
membership structure of deputy
duty performance
