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从第14届世界游泳锦标赛看世界泳坛格局及中国国家游泳队的定位 被引量:19

Competitive Pattern of the World Swimming and Chinese Swimming Position from the 14^(th) FINA World Championships in Shanghai
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摘要 采用文献资料调研、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法对在上海举行的第14届世界游泳锦标赛室内游泳成绩进行分析,并与北京奥运会和第13届世界游泳锦标赛成绩进行比较。结果显示:第14届世界游泳锦标赛比赛成绩平稳中稍有下降,只破了2项世界纪录;美国队优势明显,明星运动员成绩斐然;欧洲军团冲击对抗美国队;中国队成绩崛起成为亚洲领军;澳大利亚队成绩持续低迷;非洲队重在参与。中国队新老结合,项目上有突破,成绩上有差距。结合区域经济规律和世界游泳锦标赛奖牌分布情况,分析得出中国队的蝶泳在游泳项目中有较强竞争优势;自由泳、个人混合和团体接力竞争力一般;蛙泳、仰泳是劣势项目。 Through using the method of literature review, mathematical statistics and logical a nalysis, this paper analyzed the performance of the 14th FINA World Championships and made comparison with the 13th World Championships and the Beijing Olympic Games. The result showed that the 14th Shanghai World Championships swimming competition results steadily decreased slightly, and only broke two world records. American has obvious advanlages, star athletes impressive. European Group assaults against the United States. The rise of China as Asia's leading swimming results. Australia continued downturn in performance. Africa focuses on participation. Chinese swimming team is new members of the old union, the event has breakthrough, and results there are gap. Combination of industrial economics on regional re- vealed comparative advantage index formula and World Championships medals item analysis of the distribution group,come to our swim in the butterfly is a strong competitive edge event, freestyle,individual and group relay have a more mixed average competitiveness, breaststroke and backstroke is inferior event.
作者 彭嘉琦 翟丰
出处 《中国体育科技》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第1期106-111,共6页 China Sport Science and Technology
关键词 第14届 世界锦标赛 游泳 格局 定位 上海 14th FINA World Championships swimming pattern position Shanghai
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