摘要
被萧统选进《文选》的颜延之《陶征士诔并序》是有关陶渊明的最早文献,也是与陶渊明生前相识者叙述陶氏生平的唯一存世文献。颜延之是陶渊明的挚友,他对陶渊明的人生经历和处世态度有深刻的理解,此诔情文并茂,意味深远。它不但生动地描述了陶渊明的生平,而且准确地揭示了陶渊明的人格特征,从而深刻地剖析了陶渊明在中华民族文化史上的巨大意义。此诔对陶渊明生平的叙述及评说有助于增进后人对陶渊明的理解。例如,以隐逸诗人名声永垂青史的陶渊明为何有几度出仕的经历?又如,王弘及檀道济同为江州的地方长官,陶渊明对他们的态度为何颇不相同?种种疑问,都能在其中找到相当确切的解说。在晋宋之际那个黑暗的时代,若不是文名震世的颜延之及时撰写《陶征士诔并序》对陶渊明进行揄扬,陶渊明其人完全有可能取湮当世,此诔堪称陶渊明接受史上具有开创意义的重要文献。
Yan Yanzhi's "Dirge to Tao the Hermit" which selected into Xiao Tong's Anthology is the earliest document about Tao Yuanming. Also, it is the only existent writing about Tao Yuanmin's life by his acquaintance. Since Yah is a bosom friend of Tao, he has a profound understanding of Tao' s life and his attitute to the society, the dirge is excellent in both content and language. It not only vividly depicts Tao' life, but also subtly delineates Tao's moral quality, then profoundly analyses Tao's great significance in the cultural history of the Chinese nation, and is also helpful to promote descendants' understanding of Tao Yuanmin. "The Dirge to Tao the Hermit" is an important document with great significance in the receptional history about Tao Yuanmin.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期109-117,共9页
Academic Monthly
关键词
陶渊明
颜延之
《陶征士诔并序》接受史
Yan Yanzhi, Tao Yuanmin, "the Dirge to Tao the Hermit", receptional history