摘要
目的:观察痰涂片检查在上呼吸道感染治疗中的临床意义。方法:将300例成年上呼吸道感染患者随机分为两组,对照组150例,行血常规检查后使用抗感染药物治疗;涂片组150例,行血常规和痰涂片检查后再根据结果使用抗感染药物。结果:两组治疗后首方案治疗效果比较,χ2=7.85,两组结果比较有显著性差异(P<0.05);两组患者治疗中使用头孢3代类抗生素例数比较,χ2=94.3,两组结果比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:痰涂片检查有利于协助指导上呼吸道感染治疗过程中药物的选择,同时也为合理使用抗生素提供了参考价值。
Objective:To investigate the application of sputum smear test in the upper respiratory tract infection.Methods:300 cases of adult patients with upper respiratory tract infection were randomly divided into two groups.Control group of 150 patients received the treatment of anti-infective drugs after routine blood tests.Smear group of 150 cases was given the treatment of anti-infective drugs after routine blood tests and sputum smear test.Results:After the first therapy,the comparison of effect of two groups were significantly different(P<0.01);Patients in two groups were treated with the third-generation cephalosporin antibiotics and the number of cases was compared,the results of two groups had significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Sputum smear test is conducive to the choice of drugs in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infection,but also provides a reference value for the rational use of antibiotics.
出处
《长江大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2011年第12期161-162,5,共2页
Journal of Yangtze University(Natural Science Edition)
关键词
痰涂片
上呼吸道感染
抗生素
Sputum
Smear
Upper respiratory tract infections
Antibiotic
