摘要
目的探讨城市特大火灾后对灾民实施早期心理危机干预的方法和效果。方法组织心理危机工作小组,深入灾民安置点,采用访谈法、观察法、测量法等手段,开展早期重点筛查、分类干预、预防自杀、跟踪随访等心理援助。结果某心理干预工作小组2010年11月15-30日,共对安置点入住的173名灾民进行了2 413次心理干预筛查,心理危机干预治疗109人次,药物治疗54人次。共对14个急性应激障碍的重点关注对象进行心理援助,未发生自杀个案。结论早期心理危机干预对处理灾后灾民心理问题起到积极作用,而政府主导地位、早期专家组督导、做好对心理干预工作者的支持援助是有效干预的保障。
Objective To investigate the effect of early psychological crisis intervention on the disaster victims of extraordinarily serious fire accidents in cities.Methods A well-organized working group was established for psychological crisis to visit the victims' settlements.Using Interviews,observation and measurement,a series of psychological assistance were implemented concerning early focus screening,classification intervention,suicide prevention,tracking and follow-up.Results From 15 to 30 in November 2010,A well-organized working group for psychological crisis conducted 2 413 cases psychological intervention screening on 173 victims,psychological intervention therapy on 109 cases and medical therapy on 54 cases.Psychological assistance was delivered to 14 focused objects with acute stress disorder without suicide case.Conclusion Early post-disaster psychological crisis intervention plays an active role in managing psychological problems,which was guarenteed with the dominant position of the government,early expert supervision and good support for aid workers in psychological intervention.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2011年第24期13-15,34,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
南京军区"十一五"医药卫生科研基金资助项目(07M024)
关键词
心理危机干预
特大火灾
组织管理
心理疏导
psychological crisis intervention
extraordinarily serious fire accident
organizational management
psychological counseling