摘要
采用自编的大学生健康危险行为问卷对重庆市5所大学的1 228名大学生的健康危险行为进行调查,结果表明:大学生健康危险行为具有普遍性,乘车不系安全带者为60.6%,经常吸烟率为14.7%,经常饮酒率为55.1%,上网率为91.8%,网瘾率为7.4%;45.1%的大学生受到情绪困扰,5.1%的大学生认真考虑过自杀,6.2%的大学生有过性行为;在性别、年级、城乡、独生子女、住校等人口统计学变量上具有差异性;学业成绩好、父亲文化水平低且不住校的男大学生更可能出现健康危险行为;在意外伤害行为、暴力伤害行为、自杀行为、吸烟行为、性行为、网络成瘾等各种健康危险行为之间存在相关性。
To investigate the present situation of health risk behaviors, an anonymous questionnaire surveying on health risk behaviors was conducted among 1228 undergraduates from five universities in Chongqing. Results as follows： Health risk behaviors were common among the undergraduates. The prevalence of no seatbeh use was 60.6%. The prevalence of usual cigarette smoking and usual alcohol use was 14.7 % and 55.1%. The prevalence of the net surfing and being addicted in net was 91.8% and 7.4%. The prevalence of feeling depressed was 45.1% and seriously considering of suicide attempt was 5.1%. 6.2% reported that they had the experience of sex- ual intercourse. The scores were significant difference in gender, grade, urban and rural areas, single child and living on campus. The male students who have poor academic performance, higher level of his father＇ s literacy and living off campus were more likely to develop health risk behaviors. There was a significant positive correlation be- tween any two kinds of health risk behaviors of unintentional injury behavior, violence behavior, smoking, suicide, insecure sexual behavior and internet addiction disorder behavior.
出处
《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期155-162,共8页
Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(09XJAXLX004)
重庆大学人文社科青年基金项目(CD-SK2006-05)
关键词
大学生
健康危险行为
重庆市
网络成瘾
undergraduates
health risk behavior
Chongqing
internet addiction disorder
