摘要
在中世纪西欧的庄园制度中,对土地的经营与管理方式随西欧社会结构的变化而不断改变。中世纪早期,领主与佃农以划分份地和劳役要求为基础形成经济和社会关系;租佃制兴起后,领主不断将自营地划分小块租与佃户,收取货币以维护稳定的经济收入。货币关系介入土地经营是社会结构演变的结果,也促进了领主与佃农收益状况及经济地位的变化。
In the manorial system of Western Europe in Middle Ages, method of land cultivation and management changes during the tenant proceeding proeeas of social institution. During earlier Middle Ages, lord and tenant construct economic and social relation- ship on the basis of lord＇s permitting tenant the use of land in exchange for tenant＇s labor and services. After the rise of tenancy, lord divides his own land into smaller ones for rent and maintain the stable economic income with that money. The involvement of monetary relation into land business is a result of social institution change and causes the change in economic situation and social status of lord and tenant.
出处
《黑龙江教育学院学报》
2011年第12期193-195,共3页
Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education
关键词
中世纪
西欧
租佃制
地租
领主
佃农
middle ages
western europe
tenancy
rent
lord
tenant
