摘要
【目的】筛选适合在桂南地区栽培的月季品种,为广西切花月季规模化生产提供技术支持,为月季品种改良和杂交育种提供理论依据。【方法】从昆明、北京等地引进65个月季品种,在桂南地区建立资源圃,进行引种适应性试验,从中初步筛选出适宜桂南地区栽培的品种,进而对初筛的月季品种的植物学、生物学特性、切花品质、抗病虫害等性状进行比较分析。【结果】在生长特性方面,玛利亚、蓝精灵、地平线、第一夫人、维西利亚、假日公主、冷美人、粉佳人表现较好;在切花品质方面,玛利亚、蓝精灵、地平线、粉佳人、冷美人、第一夫人、假日公主、维西利亚均达到商品切花的要求;在抗性方面,玛利亚、蓝精灵、粉佳人、冷美人、假日公主植株强健,抗病性强,卡罗拉、影星抗病性中等,属较抗病品种,第一夫人、中国红、地平线、维西利亚抗病性较差。【结论】玛利亚、蓝精灵、粉佳人、冷美人、假日公主可作为桂南地区切花月季的主要栽培品种,卡罗拉、影星、中国红、地平线、第一夫人、维西利亚可作为次要栽培品种。
[Objective]The present experiment was aimed to screen suitable China rose cultivars for planting in southern Guangxi in order to enhance its large-scale production in Guangxi and to provide scientific basis for its breeding and improvement.[Method]Sixty-five different China rose varieties,introduced from Yunnan and Beijing,were planted in the greenhouse in southern Guangxi for observing its adaptability.Some primarily screened China rose varieties were comparatively analyzed on the basis of their botanical properties,biological characteristics,cut flower quality and disease and pest resistance.[Results]The China rose varieties Rosita Vendela,Delilah,Sky line,First Lady,Versilia,Queen＇s Day,Cool Water and Nirvana showed better growth characteristics.The cut flower of Rosita Vendela,Delilah,Sky line,Nirvana,Cool Water,First Lady,Queen＇s Day and Versilia attained the requirement of commodity cut flower.The plants of Rosita Vendela,Delilah,Nirvana,Cool Water and Queen＇s Day were found strong and showed best disease and pest resistance.The Carola and Movie star showed relatively better disease and pest resistance.However,the disease and pest resistance of First Lady,China Red,Sky line and Versilia were recorded as worst.[Conclusion]It is concluded that five China rose cultivars,viz.,Rosita Vendela,Delilah,Nirvana,Cool Water and Queen＇s Day could be used as main varieties suitable for planting in southern Guangxi.The other six cultivars,viz.,Carola,Movie star,China Red,Sky line,First Lady and Versilia may be used as secondary varieties for planting in southern Guangxi.
出处
《南方农业学报》
CAS
CSCD
2011年第11期1371-1374,共4页
Journal of Southern Agriculture
基金
广西农业科学院科技发展基金项目[2007003(Z)]
广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项项目[200831(基)
桂农科2011YM16]
关键词
月季
切花
引种
适应性
桂南地区
China rose
cut flower
introduction
adaptability
southern Guangxi
