摘要
"同义连用"是将两个或两个以上意义相同或相近的词语临时组合在一起,使其意义相互融合、相互渗透,成为一个整体意义,其作用相当于一个词语。汉语和满语中都存在"同义连用"现象。汉语中,实词的"同义连用"是一个开放的类,数量繁杂众多;虚词的"同义连用"是一个封闭的类,数量相对较少。满语中,实词的"同义连用"与汉语相比,数量较少,虚词的"同义连用"则很难见到。
Substantival synonym combination refers to put two or more words with similar meaning together, make their meaning mix and permeate each other. The two words combined have a whole meaning and its function is equivalent to phrase. The phenomenon of substantival synonym combination exists both in Manchu and Chinese. Having a large quantity, National word in Chinese belongs to a patulous category whereas having a small quantity, functional words belongs to a closed category. Compared with Chinese, substantival synonym combination of national word in Manchu is small in quantity, and substantival synonym combination of functional word can hardly be seen.
出处
《满语研究》
2011年第2期29-36,共8页
Manchu Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金项目(项目编号:09YJA740024)
黑龙江大学青年科学基金项目(项目编号:QW201001)
黑龙江大学博士启动基金项目
关键词
同义连用
汉语
满语
Substantival synonym combination
Chinese
Manchu
