摘要
自1979年起,急诊医学正式成为医学专业领域的第23个专科。1983年,我国第一个急诊科在北京协和医院成立。目前我国急诊医学目前还处在发展中阶段。急诊医学服务体系(EMSS)涵盖了院前急救、灾害医学、院内急诊及加强治疗等领域。急诊医学在发展中体现出与其他二级学科不同的时间重要性、特殊的临床决策思路、与突发公共卫生事件的密切关系等特点。将来,急诊医生的工作任务应扩展到急诊医学教学和预防、急诊医学基础和临床研究、损伤预防、医学继续教育、灾害医学和(群体伤亡事件MCI)管理、中毒处理和中毒咨询、危险化学品和生物恐怖事件的处理、医院和EMS管理等。急诊科将来的发展需要政府及医院充分认识急诊医学在临床医学中的位置,从政策上给予支持,制定相关的准入制度、专科医师培养制度、福利待遇制度、风险分摊制度等,促进急诊医学在我国的发展。
Since 1979, emergency medicine has been the 23rd specialty in clinical medicine. The first emergency room was setting up in Peking Union Medical College Hospital in 1983. It is a developing science. Emergency medicine service system covers fields such as prehospital care, disaster medicine, in-hospital emergency and intensive care. It has characters different from other speciahies in urgency, clinical decision, and the relation with emergent public health events. In the future, the work tasks will include education and prevention, basic and clinical research in emergency medicine, injury prevention, continued medical education, disaster medicine, mass casualty incidents management, poisoning processing and consulting, hazardous chemicals and biOlogical terrorism management, hospital and EMS management. The government and hospital administrators should realize the importance of emergency, give supportive policies, and formulate relevant access system, specialist education program, and risk sharing system to advance the development of emergency in China.
出处
《实用医院临床杂志》
2012年第1期1-5,共5页
Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
关键词
急诊医学
专业特点
发展
Emergency medicine
Characteristics of specialty
Development
