摘要
目的探讨妊娠期糖耐量受损(GIGT)对妊娠结局母婴的影响。方法分析GIGT患者161例(GIGT组)、妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)81例(GDM组)的临床资料,并与同期血糖正常产妇300例(对照组)作比较。结果在剖宫产、妊娠高血压综合征、胎膜早破、早产、新生儿低血糖、新生儿窒息、巨大儿及羊水过多各项指标中,两血糖异常组的发病率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);GIGT组巨大儿及羊水过多发生率均高于GDM组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);GIGT组及GDM组其余指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 GIGT对孕妇及围生儿可造成与GDM相同的不良结局。
Objective To discuss the effect of gestational impaired glucose tolerance（GIGT） on pregnancy outcome of maternal and child.Methods Analysed the clinical data of 161 cases patients with GIGT（GIGT group）,81 cases patients with gestational diabetes（GDM）（GDM group）,and compared for the same period 300 cases gravida of normal blood glucose（control group）.Results In cesarean section,pregnancy induced hypertension,premature rupture of membranes,prematurity,neonatal hypoglycemia,neonatal asphyxia,great children and polyhydramnios of the indicators,the incidence rate of two glucose abnormal group were significantly higher than those of control group（P〈0.05）;The incidence rate of great children and polyhydramnios of the indicators of GIGT group were higher than those of GDM group,the difference were statistically significant（P〉0.05）;Compared with the remaining indicators of GIGT group and GDM group,there were no statistical difference significance（P 0.05）.Conclusion GIGT have the same adverse sequel on gravida and perinatal infant as GDM.
出处
《临床合理用药杂志》
2011年第19期37-38,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
关键词
糖尿病
孕妇
围生儿
Diabetes mellitus
Gravida
Perinatal infant
