摘要
目的女性阴道微生态状况调查与分析。方法采用阴道pH、阴道涂片Gram染色镜检(菌群密集度、菌群多样性、优势菌、真菌孢子、滴虫和炎性反应等)、阴道微生物功能测定,评估1 500例体检者阴道微生态状况。结果微生态正常830例(55.7%),微生态失调者670例(44.6%)。在670例微生态失调患者中,需氧菌阴道炎156例(23.3%),细菌性阴道病265例(39.6%),外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病31例(4.63%),滴虫性阴道炎2例(0.29%),混合感染216例(32.2%)。结论阴道微生态评价有助于筛查无症状阴道微生态失调患者,对指导临床评价感染及预防阴道感染具有重要的临床意义。
Objective To investigate and analyze the vaginal microecosystem of women. Method The vaginal pH value, vaginal smear test （flora density and diversity, the predominant bacteria, fungal spores, trichomonad and inflammatory reaction condition, etc. ） and vaginal microbes function measurement were conducted to evaluate the vaginal microeeosystem of 1500 women who accepted physical examination. Result The number of women with normal vaginal microecosystem was 830 （55.7%） , and that of women with abnormal vaginal mieroeeosystem was 670 （44.6%）. In 670 women with abnormal vaginal mieroecosystem, 156 had aerobic vaginitis （23.3%）, 265 had bacterial vaginosis （39.6%）, 31 had vulvovagnal candidiasis （4.63%）, 2 had trichomonas vaginitis （0.29%）, and 216 had mixed infection （32.2%）. Conclusion Evaluation of vaginal mieroecosystem can help screen women with asymptomatie imbalance of vaginal microecosystem, which is significant to guide the clinical prevention and evaluation of vaginal infection.
出处
《中国微生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2011年第12期1130-1131,共2页
Chinese Journal of Microecology
关键词
阴道微生态
阴道菌群
阴道感染
Vaginal microecosystem
Vaginal bacterial flora
Vaginal infection
