摘要
目的通过描述克拉玛依市2010年猩红热流行爆发疫情的发病特点和流行病学特征,探讨在学校、托幼机构内出现传染病疫情时的预防控制方法与措施。方法利用《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》,整理分析2010年10月1日—2011年1月31日流行于克拉玛依市的猩红热疫情信息。采用电话回访病例家长的方法,收集55例病例的流行病学资料。结果本次猩红热疫情持续时间约15w,报告病例195例;疫情主要发生在克拉玛依区,病例以小学生(47.69%)和托幼儿童(44.62%)为主,皮疹(94.55%)和发热(70.91%)为主要临床表现,使用青霉素治疗效果明显。结论此次猩红热爆发疫情主要为学生和托幼儿童,加强疫情监测工作,认真做好学校、托幼机构传染病防控工作是今后各级疾控部门的一项重要任务。
Objective To explore the prevention and control measures of communicable diseases in schools and kindergartens through describing features and epidemiological characteristics of one scarlet fever outbreak in Karamay of 2010.Methods Epidemic data of scarlet fever was analyzed from October 1,2010 to January 31,2011 in Karamay by China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention.Epidemiological data of 55 cases was collected through calling to parents of the patients.Results 15 weeks were lasted with the scarlet fever Epidemic,195 cases were reported.The epidemic was occurred mainly in Karamay District,the most cases were students of primary schools（47.69%） and kindergarten children（44.62%）,the main clinical manifestation was rash（94.55%） and fever（70.51%）,treatment effect of penicillin was significant.Conclusion Penicillin is still the important means to treat scarlet fever.It is an important task which strengthening epidemic surveillance and prevention and control of communicable diseases in schools and kindergartens departments for disease control and prevention in future.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2011年第11期1286-1288,共3页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
关键词
猩红热
爆发
流行病学调查分析
scarlet fever
outbreak
epidemiological investigation and analysis
