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尼罗替尼治疗伊马替尼耐药或不耐受的慢性粒细胞白血病10例临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的评价对伊马替尼耐药或不耐受的慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)患者接受尼罗替尼治疗的疗效与安全性。方法 10例对伊马替尼耐药或不耐受CML患者接受尼罗替尼治疗,评估其疗效、不良反应、总体生存率(OS)和疾病进展情况。结果 10例对伊马替尼耐药或不耐受的CML患者,服用尼罗替尼总血液学反应率(THR)90%,其中完全血液学反应(CHR)70%,部分血液学反应(PHR)20%。CML慢性期患者CHR 100%;CML进展期患者THR达85.7%,其中CHR 57.1%,PHR 28.6%。10例患者中7例进行了细胞遗传学或分子学检测,达完全细胞遗传学反应(CCyR)或主要分子学反应(MMR)4例(57.1%),慢性期患者1例,进展期患者3例;微小细胞遗传学反应(mCyR)或无细胞遗传学反应(NR)3例(42.9%)。随访3年OS为60%,其中慢性期患者3年OS为100%,进展期患者3年OS为40%。尼罗替尼的主要不良反应为胆红素升高、头痛、贫血等,患者大多可耐受。结论尼罗替尼为对伊马替尼耐药和不耐受的CML患者提供了一个有效并安全的治疗手段。尼罗替尼治疗慢性期CML更为有效。
出处 《四川大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第1期137-139,共3页 Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)
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