摘要
目的：探讨COPD急性加重期雾化吸入护理干预效果。方法：将80例确诊为COPD急性加重期的患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例，对照组雾化吸入采用常规治疗护理方法，观察组在此基础上增加护理干预措施，比较两组患者的对雾化吸入的配合度及不良反应发生率。结果：在咳嗽、喘息、肺部罗音变化方面，观察组疗效优于对照组，呈显著差异（P〈0．05），两组患者的不良反应中震颤、刺激性咳嗽口干咽瘁、心悸气短等，观察组明显低于对照组，差异具有显著性（P〈0．05）．结论：COPD急性加重期雾化吸入护理干预明显的提高患者对雾化吸入的依从性、耐受性，尽快缓解症状、减轻药物的不良反应，有效降低COPD的死亡率。
Objective To investigate the acute exacerbation of COPD care and inhalation of intervention. Methods 80 patients diag- nosed with acute exacerbation of COPD were randomly divided into two groups and a control group of dO patients in the control group u- sing conventional inhalation treatment and care methods, based on the observed increase in this group of nursing intervention, two groups were compared the degree of co - ordination of inhalation and the incidence of adverse reactions. Conclusion inhalation acute exacerbation of COPD care intervention significantly improved compliance in patients with inhalation, tolerability, as soon as possible to relieve symptoms and reduce adverse drug reactions, reduce COPD mortality.
关键词
COPD急性加重期
护理干预
雾化吸入
Acute exacerbation of COPD
Nursing intervention
Atomizing inhalation
