摘要
目的:探讨性别对慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者生活质量和社会支持的影响。方法:采用横断面研究方法,以问卷调查方式分别使用简明健康调查问卷、明尼苏达心力衰竭生活质量问卷和社会支持评判量表对CHF患者的生活质量及社会支持度进行调查。结果:(1)生活质量:①简明健康调查问卷:除生理职能、躯体疼痛维度外,总分和其余6个维度分女性组均明显低于男性组(P<0.05～<0.001);②明尼苏达心力衰竭生活质量问卷:在身体领域、情绪领域、其他领域分和总分方面,女性组的均明显高于男性组的(P<0.001);(2)社会支持度:除主观支持维度分外,客观支持、对支持利用度分以及总分女性组明显低于男性组(P<0.05)。结论:慢性心衰患者在生活质量及社会支持方面存在性别差异,女性患者明显低于男性患者。
Objective： To study effects of gender on quality of life and social support in patients with chronic heart failure （CHF）. Methods： The cross-sectional study method, questionnaire surveys were conducted using 36--item short-form heath survey （SF-36）, Minnesota living with heart failure questionnaire （MLHFQ） and social support rating scale （SSRS） to evaluate quality of life and social support in CHF patients. Results： （1） Quality of life： SF--36： Except for dimensions of physiological functional authority and bodily pain, the total scores and scores of other six dimensions of female group were significantly lower than those of male group （P〈0.05 -〈 0. 001）; Q MLHFQ： the total scores, scores of areas f body, emotion and other areas of female group was significantly higher than those of male group （P〈0. 001） ~ （2） Social support： Except for subjective support dimension, the total scores and scores of objective support and availability of support of female group was significantly lower than those of male group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The quality of life and social support in female patients with chronic heart failure are significantly lower than those of male patients.
出处
《心血管康复医学杂志》
CAS
2011年第6期501-504,共4页
Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine
基金
首都医学发展科研基金项目(2007-3184)
关键词
性别
心力衰竭
充血性
生活质量
社会支持
Gender identity
Heart failure, congestive
Quality of life
Social support
