摘要
以我国30年大跨度桥梁的快速发展为研究背景,对三种大跨度桥梁的抗风技术挑战进行了分析,着重探讨了悬索桥的颤振性能及其控制、斜拉桥风振性能与拉索风雨振和拱式桥涡激共振及其控制,并提出了特大桥梁风振精细化理论和方法。研究结果表明:悬索桥的颤振稳定性跨径上限约为1500 m,超过甚至接近这一上限时,必须采取措施改善加劲梁的抗风稳定性;千米级大跨度斜拉桥仍具有足够高的颤振临界风速,其主要抗风问题是长拉索的风雨振动;大跨径拱桥除了个别有涡振问题之外,还没有受到结构抗风性能的影响。特大桥梁精细化研究涉及到了三维桥梁颤振精确分析的全模态方法、任意斜风作用下桥梁抖振频域分析方法、基于二阶矩理论和首次超越理论的桥梁颤振和抖振可靠性评价方法,揭示了桥梁颤振演化规律、驱动机理和控制原理。
With the rapid development of long span bridges in China in past three decades, this paper presented technical challenges of wind resistance on three type long-span bridges, including flutter instability and control of suspension bridges, wind induced vibration of cable stayed bridges and control of wind-rain induced cable vibration, vortex induced vibration and control of arch bridges, and the refinements on aerodynamic flutter and buffeting of super long span bridges. It can be concluded that the intrinsic limit of a span length due to aerodynamic stability is about 1,500m for suspension bridges, and beyond or even approaching this limit, designers should be prepared to improve its aerodynamic stability. The cable-stayed bridges with a main span over 1000m have high enough critical flutter speed, but the main aerodynamic concern is the rain-wind induced vibration of long stay cables. Except one example of vortex-induced vibration, long-span arch bridges have no wind resistance problem. The refinement research on wind resistance of long-span bridges was also introduced with a full-mode flutter analysis method, the bridge buffeting frequency-domain analysis under skew wind action, the bridge flutter and buffeting reliability evaluation method based on second order theory and first passage theory, and the unveiling of a bridge flutter evolution process, generation mechanism and control law.
出处
《工程力学》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第A02期11-23,共13页
Engineering Mechanics
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目(59895410)
重点项目"超大跨度桥梁风致突变关键效应与过程控制"(90715039)
关键词
悬索桥
斜拉桥
拱桥
颤振
抖振
涡振
suspension bridge
cable-stayed bridge
arch bridge
flutter instability
buffeting response
vortex induced vibration
