摘要
目的 了解河南省出生缺陷试点地区拟孕妇女生殖健康状况,为促进农村育龄妇女的生殖保健和孕前优生工作制定相应的干预措施提供依据。方法 采取多阶段随机抽样方法抽取河南省已婚拟孕妇女2010例,对其进行一般情况调查、妇科检查和实验室检测,并对资料进行统计分析。结果 ①2010例对象中,参检率为83.68%(因经期和阴道用药未进行妇科检查328例)。其中各种异常占54.52%(917/1682),异常情况前三位排序依次是宫颈异常29.31%(493/1682)、分泌物异常18.79%(316/1682)、阴道异常2.68%(45/1682)。②阴道分泌物实验室检查发现异常的9.63%(162/1682),其中细菌性感染5.41%(91/1682),滴虫感染2.20%(37/1682),念珠菌感染2.02%(34/1682)。结论 河南省出生缺陷试点地区拟孕妇女生殖器官疾病患病率较高,其中宫颈疾病、细菌性感染占第一位。应加强农村育龄妇女生殖道感染的防治工作,切实帮助她们提高生殖健康质量。
Objective To investigate the reproductive healthy of pre - pregnancy women in pilot program area of birth defect program in He＇nan Province and to provide base on for making intervene measure for promoting the reproductive health care of fertile women in the village and the pre - pregnancy aristogenesis tasks. Methods All 2 010 women with married pre - pregnancy in Henan Province were collected by the multi - stage random sampling procedure and investigated, taken gynaecologic diagnosis and laboratory examination. The data of those were analyzed by SPSS package. Results （!）Examination rate was 83.68 percent among 2 010 cases and various kinds of classified abnormality was 54.52% （917/1 682 ） . The first three highest abnormal rate was cervix uteri （29. 31%, 493/1 682）, secretion（18.79%, 316/1 682） and vagina（2. 68%, 45/1 682）. （~）The abnormal rate of vaginal secretions was 9. 63 percent（ 162/1 682）. The constituent propotion was bacterial infection （5.41%, 91/1 682）, trichomonas infection （ 2. 20%, 37/1 682 ）, monilial infection （ 2. 02%, 34/1 682 ）. Conclusion Morbidity rate about diseases of genital organs were at a certain level among investigated pre - pregnancy women in pilot program area of birth defect program in Henan Province and among all kinds of diseases, cervical diseases and bacterial infection were on the first highest prevalence. Prevention and cure measure for reproductive tract infection（RTI） of pre -pregnancy women in pilot program area of birth defect program in the village should be strengthen so that it could improve the reproductive health quality of pre - pregnancy women.
出处
《中国计划生育和妇产科》
2011年第6期7-9,共3页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology
基金
"十一五"国家科技支撑项目(2006BAI05A02)
河南省重点科技攻关项目(07210231004)
关键词
已婚拟孕妇女
生殖保健
生殖道感染
married pre -pregnancy women
reproductive health care
reproductive tract infection
