摘要
1960年下半年,灾荒遍布全省农村并急剧恶化,安徽省农村的经济和社会发展跌至新中国成立以来的历史最低点。安徽省委、省人民委员会逐渐从"大跃进"和人民公社化运动的迷雾中醒悟过来,努力采取开展整风整社,解散公共食堂;减少粮食征购和外调,恢复自留地;推广责任田,改革农业生产责任制;救济与安置灾民,稳定社会秩序;确立农业基础地位,恢复和发展农业等一系列紧急措施救灾度荒,扭转了严重困难的局面。
In the second half of 1960, because the famine throughout the whole province's rural areas deteriorated sharply, Anhui Province's economic and social development fell to the lowest point in the history since the founding of New China. CPC Anhui Provincial Party Committee, Provincial People's Committee gradually woke from the fog of ' Great Leap Forward ' and the People's Commune movement to carry out rectification movement on community and ethos, dissolve the public canteen; reduce food purchase and transfer and recover family plots; promote responsible land and reform agricultural production responsibility system; relieve and resettle victims and stabilize social order; establish agriculture as the foundational position and restore and develop agriculture and a series of emergency measures to relieve disaster and tide over lean years and reverse the situation of serious difficulties.
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期46-53,126,共8页
Contemporary China History Studies
关键词
20世纪60年代初
安徽省
农村
救灾度荒
in the early half of 1960, Anhui province, village,disaster relief and tide over lean years
